Whatever else Russell's personal politics may have been, he is on the right track here. And again, one can ask whether the conditions he specifies are available to all now? Clearly the answer in this case is, No. When we think back to the "naughts" (and I do like that designation for the "2000's"), was there not an extreme overlay of fear in America? And in 2003, was there not a tyranny of public opinion blocking any viewpoint other than that favoring war with Iraq?
Here, then, is the quote. I hope it will provide food for thought and future discussion.
In just the same way[,] mental development may be helped or hindered by outside influences. The outside influences that help are those that merely provide encouragement or mental food or opportunities for exercising mental faculties. The influences that hinder are those that interfere with growth by applying any kind of force, whether discipline or authority or fear or the tyranny of public opinion or of the necessity of engaging in some totally uncongenial occupation. Worst of all influences are those that thwart or twist a man's fundamental impulse, which is what shows itself as conscience in the moral sphere; such influences are likely to do a man an inward danger from which he will never recover.
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